Phrasal verbs are a common English verb form that consist of a verb followed by a p-word that functions as a particle. To learn more about some of the most common phrasal verbs in the English language, click on a letter in the following menu to browse the Phrasal Verb Dictionary in alphabetical order.
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Note: When a word entry includes a p-word enclosed in parentheses, the phrasal verb is a phrasal-prepositional verb.
Phrasal Verb | Definition | Category | Example |
pack in | do a lot | separable transitive | I had only an hour but packed so much in. |
pack up | collect together | separable transitive | Everyone must pack their belongings up tonight. |
pad out | fill out | separable transitive | Do not pad your essay out with superfluous information. |
page through | turn the pages of a publication and look at the contents quickly | inseparable transitive | The little girl paged through the magazine. |
pair off | form pairs of two | separable transitive | The teacher paired the students off. |
pair up | form pairs of two | separable transitive | Grandma paired the socks up. |
pal around (with) | spend time with in a friendly manner | intransitive | The new friends palled around after school. |
pan out | succeed, turn out well | intransitive | My idea panned out quite well. |
parcel out | divide into parts and give | separable transitive | The charity parceled the donations out. |
pare down | reduce in size | separable transitive | You need to pare your belongings down. |
part with | get rid of | inseparable transitive | I could never part with all my shoes. |
partition off | divide (usually a room) | separable transitive | The couch partitions the room off. |
partner off | form pairs of two | separable transitive | The children partnered off during class. |
partner up | form pairs of two | separable transitive | The instructor partnered the participants up. |
pass away | die | intransitive | The neighbors passed away last year. |
pass by | go past without stopping or noticing | separable transitive | The opportunity passed me by. |
pass down | give as an inheritance | separable transitive | My grandparents passed their farm down. |
pass for | appear as something else | inseparable transitive | She passes for a teenager. |
pass off | misrepresent | separable transitive | The con artist tried to pass the painting off as an original |
pass on | transmit | separable transitive | Please pass the dates on to your mother. |
pass on | decline, not accept | inseparable transitive | She passed on the job offer. |
pass on | die | intransitive | My uncle passed on last week. |
pass out | distribute | separable transitive | The teacher passed the books out. |
pass out | faint | intransitive | A woman passed out in the park. |
pass over | neglect, disregard, omit, leave out | separable transitive | He passed me over for a job. |
pass up | fail to take, keep away from | separable transitive | Her sister passed a great opportunity up. |
patch together | create quickly | separable transitive | She patched a dinner together quickly. |
patch up | repair | separable transitive | Mom patched the rip in my coat up. |
paw at | touch repeatedly | inseparable transitive | Stop pawing at the dessert table. |
pay back | repay | separable transitive | He never paid the money back. |
pay off | repay a debt | separable transitive | She finally paid her student loans off. |
pay off | bribe | separable transitive | The crook paid the police officer off. |
pay out | spend a lot of money | separable transitive | I had to pay a lot out to acquire the new property. |
pay up | give back something owed | separable transitive | He finally paid up. |
peal out | leave quickly (usually in a vehicle) | intransitive | She pealed out of the parking lot. |
peel off | remove | separable transitive | She peeled her wet swimsuit off. |
peg down | fasten, secure, make certain | separable transitive | Can we peg the details down tonight? |
pen in | trap | separable transitive | He penned the dog in. |
pencil in | make tentative plans | separable transitive | Let me pencil you in on Friday. |
pep up | perk up, make more attractive or energetic | separable transitive | Coffee peps me up. |
perk up | pep up, make more energetic or attractive | separable transitive | A nap perks my daughter up. |
peter out | lose strength or energy | intransitive | The blizzard petered out last night. |
phase out | gradually stop | separable transitive | The company phased the product out. |
phone around | make many telephone calls in search of someone or something | intransitive | Let me phone around this evening. |
phone in | make a telephone call to someone | separable transitive | Make sure you phone the problem in. |
phone up | call on the telephone | separable transitive | Phone your grandma up tomorrow night. |
pick at | pluck or pull at, meddle with, mess with | inseparable transitive | She picked at the loose thread on her shirt. |
pick on | tease, bully | inseparable transitive | The little boy picked on the little girl. |
pick out | choose | separable transitive | Will you pick a new shirt out? |
pick over | look over carefully | inseparable transitive | The buyer picked over the collection. |
pick through | search through | inseparable transitive | The woman picked through the bargain bin. |
pick up | lift | separable transitive | Pick your toys up please. |
pick up | increase | intransitive | Sales finally picked up. |
pick up | go and get | separable transitive | Can you pick me up after the movie? |
pick up | learn without effort | separable transitive | I picked the guitar up quickly. |
pick up | try to initiate a relationship with | separable transitive | A creepy dude tried to pick me up last night. |
pick up on | notice | inseparable transitive | She finally picked up on the innuendo. |
piece together | reconstruct, reassemble | separable transitive | The police pieced together the moments up until the crime took place. |
pig out | consume a lot | intransitive | The woman pigged out at the buffet. |
pile in | fill with a lot | separable transitive | Pile the boxes in. |
pile on | cover with a lot | separable transitive | Pile the toppings on. |
pile out (of) | exit quickly | intransitive | The clowns piled out of the car. |
pile up | become a pile or stack | separable transitive | The teacher keeps piling our assignments up. |
pin down | settle, confirm, nail down | separable transitive | The committee pinned the details down. |
pin up | fasten vertically | separable transitive | The designed pinned the picture up. |
pipe down | make quiet | intransitive | The children need to pipe down. |
piss away | waste | separable transitive | He pissed his inheritance away. |
piss off | make angry | separable transitive | The weather pisses me off. |
pitch in (to) | contribute to | intransitive | All participants must pitch in. |
play down | make less important | separable transitive | He played down the situation. |
play around | behave silly or foolishly | intransitive | She always plays around instead of working. |
play along (with) | pretend to agree with | intransitive | He played along with the plans. |
play back | listen or watch a recording | separable transitive | Can you play the tape back? |
play down | minimize, make seem less important | separable transitive | The leader played the election down. |
play out | allow to continue | separable transitive | Just let the situation play itself out. |
play up | make more important, highlight | separable transitive | She played up her talents. |
play up to | flatter for personal advantage | inseparable transitive | My coworker keeps playing up to our boss. |
plot out | plan in detail | separable transitive | The bosses plotted the procedure out. |
plow on (with) | continue despite difficulties or boringness | intransitive | She plowed on with the boring book. |
plow through | consume, damage, destroy, crash through, go through | inseparable transitive | The train plowed through the truck. |
plug away at | work hard at for a long time | inseparable transitive | She plugged away at her studies. |
plug in | connect a piece of electrical equipment | separable transitive | He plugged the camera in. |
plug on (with) | continue | intransitive | He plugged on with writing his essay all night. |
plump up | increase, make bigger | separable transitive | The surgeon plumped her cheeks up. |
plunge into | enter or begin quickly | inseparable transitive | She plunged into her new job. |
point out | indicate | separable transitive | The woman pointed the miscreants out. |
point to | indicate, implicate | inseparable transitive | The injuries point to a brutal beating. |
poke around | search, investigate | inseparable transitive | Let me poke around the files a bit. |
polish off | finish | separable transitive | She polished the pie off. |
polish up | practice and improve | separable transitive | He polished his skills up. |
pony up | pay, contribute | separable transitive | She ponied the money up. |
poop out | exhaust, become tied or worn out | separable transitive | Playing all day pooped the toddlers out. |
pop in | arrive for just a short time | intransitive | Grandma popped in this afternoon. |
pop off | leave for a short time | intransitive | Grandpa popped off to get a sandwich. |
pop out | leave for a short time | intransitive | He popped out for a bite to eat. |
pop up | occur unexpectedly | intransitive | Problems keep popping up with the project. |
pore over | study carefully and in detail | inseparable transitive | She pored over her notes before the final exam. |
pork out (on) | consume a lot | intransitive | The sad woman porked out on ice cream. |
portion out | divide | separable transitive | The teacher portioned the snacks out to the students. |
power down | stop, turn off | separable transitive | She powered the system down. |
power up | start, turn on | separable transitive | He powered the computer up. |
press ahead (with) | continue | intransitive | We pressed ahead with our vacation plans. |
press for | attempt to persuade | inseparable transitive | I press for a raise for all employees. |
press on (with) | continue | intransitive | The children press on with the Easter egg hunt despite the rain. |
prey on | hunt, hunt with the intention to deceive | inseparable transitive | The con man preys on old ladies. |
print off | separable transitive | Can you print the brochure off? | |
print out | separable transitive | She printed the instructions out. | |
proceed with | continue | inseparable transitive | Shall we proceed with the dance as planned? |
psych out | make less confident | separable transitive | The other team psyched us out. |
psych up | make more confident or excited | separable transitive | The new movie trailer psyched me up for the film. |
puke up | vomit | separable transitive | She puked the rancid meat up. |
pull down | earn | separable transitive | He pulls $1 million down a year. |
pull in | park (usually a vehicle) | separable transitive | The man pulled the van in too quickly and crashed. |
pull out | depart (usually in a vehicle) | separable transitive | She pulled the car out of the garage. |
pull through | survive but just barely | intransitive | The premature baby pulled through. |
pull together | unite, organize | separable transitive | She pulled the party together. |
pull up | drive up to | intransitive | A cop car pulled up next to me at the light. |
pump in | give a lot | separable transitive | The organization pumped millions of dollars in. |
pump out | produce a lot | separable transitive | The old woman sure pumps a lot of knitted scarves out! |
pump up | increase, increase excitement | separable transitive | The gas station pumped prices up because of the storm. |
punch in | input quickly | separable transitive | She punched her password in. |
punch out | knock unconscious | separable transitive | The boxer punched his opponent out. |
punch up | make more interesting | separable transitive | The new introduction punched the story up. |
push around | be rude or threatening | separable transitive | Stop pushing me around! |
push aside | forget about, neglect | separable transitive | I pushed the horrible thought aside. |
push for | attempt to persuade | inseparable transitive | She pushed for a new car from her parents. |
push forward | continue | separable transitive | The general pushed the plans forward. |
push on (with) | continue | intransitive | The colonel pushed on with the plan. |
push out | make leave | separable transitive | Her co-workers pushed her out of the job. |
push over | cause to fall | separable transitive | The bully pushed the child over. |
push through | make officially accepted | separable transitive | The committee pushed the new policy through. |
push towards | attempt to achieve | inseparable transitive | He pushed towards his goal of graduating. |
push up | increase | separable transitive | The storm pushed gas prices up. |
put across | communicate clearly | separable transitive | You put your ideas across well at the meeting. |
put aside | save for later | separable transitive | We put some money aside for a rainy day. |
put away | return to a proper place of storage | separable transitive | The children put their toys away. |
put back | return | separable transitive | The child put her toys back. |
put down | insult | separable transitive | He tried to put me down but failed. |
put down | euthanize | separable transitive | She put her sick dog down. |
put in | submit | separable transitive | Please put your requests in by noon. |
put off | postpone | separable transitive | We put the appointment off again. |
put off | disgust, repel | separable transitive | Dirty fingernails put me off. |
put on | wear, get dressed | separable transitive | The children put their coats on. |
put out | extinguish | separable transitive | The cook put the fire out. |
put out | inconvenience | separable transitive | My family put me out last Christmas. |
put up | have as a guest | separable transitive | My cousins put me up for a night. |
put up with | tolerate | inseparable transitive | I put up with your bad behavior. |
putter around | move or act aimlessly | intransitive | She puttered around all weekend. |