Phrasal verbs are a common English verb form that consist of a verb followed by a p-word that functions as a particle. To learn more about some of the most common phrasal verbs in the English language, click on a letter in the following menu to browse the Phrasal Verb Dictionary in alphabetical order.
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Note: When a word entry includes a p-word enclosed in parentheses, the phrasal verb is a phrasal-prepositional verb.
Phrasal Verb | Definition | Category | Example |
call for | deserve, warrant | inseparable transitive | Your success calls for a celebration. |
call off | cancel | separable transitive | The boss called the meeting off. |
call on | visit for a short period of time | inseparable transitive | We called on our ailing neighbors. |
call out | challenge to a fight, challenge the truthfulness of | separable transitive | The student called the teacher out about the wrong answer. |
calm down | stop feeling strong emotions | intransitive | The baby finally calmed down. |
cancel out | have the opposite effect | separable transitive | The payments canceled the debt out. |
capitalize on | to use to an advantage | inseparable transitive | The crook capitalized on the confusion. |
carry off | succeed | separable transitive | I can carry off the look. |
carry on | continue | intransitive | Life carries on as usual. |
carry out | complete | separable transitive | The criminals carried out the nefarious plan. |
carry over | extend from one situation to the next | separable transitive | Personal problems often carry over into the workplace. |
cart off | take away | separable transitive | The police carted the criminal off. |
cash in on | make money from, take advantage of | inseparable transitive | He cashed in on the sale. |
catch on | become popular | intransitive | That style will never catch on. |
catch up on | learn about the latest news, information, or gossip | inseparable transitive | Talk to Sue to catch up on the juicy gossip. |
check out | investigate | separable transitive | Check out the new teacher. |
check out | borrow from a library | separable transitive | I want to check a book out./td> |
cheer up | make feel better | separable transitive | Try to cheer her up. |
chew out | chastise, criticize | separable transitive | He chewed me out. |
chew over | think about | separable transitive | Chew the idea over. |
chicken out | decide not to do something out of fear | intransitive | He chickened out of the fight. |
chill out | relax | intransitive | Some people just cannot chill out. |
chime in | suddenly say something | intransitive | She never chimes in during meetings. |
chip in | help by offering money or other assistance | inseparable transitive | He chipped in a few bucks. |
choke down | eat something unwillingly | separable transitive | The child choked down the vegetables. |
choke up | become unable to speak | intransitive | She choked up during the memorial service. |
clean out | clean the inside | separable transitive | She cleaned the closet out. |
clean up | make something clean, organize | separable transitive | She cleaned the file cabinet up. |
clear up | make tidy, make better | separable transitive | The medicine cleared the rash up. |
cloud over | become covered with clouds, become negative | intransitive | His face clouded over with worry. |
clown around | behave in a silly manner | intransitive | He is always clowning around when he should be serious. |
come across | discover by chance | inseparable transitive | I came across the book while organizing the shelves. |
come at | move towards, often aggressively | inseparable transitive | The dog came at me. |
come before | precede | inseparable transitive | The chicken came before the egg. |
come out | reveal the truth | intransitive | He came out about his crimes. |
conk out | stop working, fall asleep | intransitive | My car conked out last week. |
cook up | make quickly, invent | inseparable transitive | The criminal cooked up a new scheme. |
cop out | avoid doing something | intransitive | The investor copped out at the last minute. |
cough up | provide | separable transitive | He coughed up the money. |
count against | make something more like to fail | inseparable transitive | Her inexperience will count against her. |
count in | include | separable transitive | Count me in. |
count on | trust | inseparable transitive | You can count on me. |
cover up | hide | separable transitive | The police covered up the crime. |
crack up | laugh a lot suddenly; become mentally ill | intransitive | She cracked up at the joke. |
crank up | increase, improve | separable transitive | The company cranked up production. |
crop up | arise | intransitive | More problems have cropped up. |
cut back | reduce | separable transitive | The company cut production back. |