-(i)l(e)

Morpheme

-(i)l(e)

Type

suffix

Denotation

(1) adjective suffix denoting ability or capacity; (2) chemical suffix naming organic compounds containing a cyano group

Etymology

(1) Old French -il or Latin -ilis; (2) French -ile and German -il; Latin -ilis

Evidence

agile, audile, civil, docile, fragile, futile, gentle, gentile, juvenile, labile, mobile, nitrile, noble, nobility, prehensile, percentile, prehensile, refractile, reptile, scissile, servile, sterile, subtle, toril, volatile

See Also

-ilis

Homographs

Ile, -il(e)